Declaration of Sultan Khan and his sister Haiyat Bibi about the sale of a plot of land for ten rupees
Sultan Khan and his sister Haiyat Bibi, residents of the town (qasba) of Dhar, declare that they have sold an uninhabited plot of land to Thakur Pratap Chand Ji, grandson of the landlord (chaudhri), for ten rupees.
Functional document type: Private Deeds
Formal document type: Iqrar, Qabala
Themes: Buying and Selling, Money, Property, Women
Date:
Hijri-qamri calendar: 29 Muharram 1219
Gregorian calendar:
10 May 1804
[Page 1r]
endorsements (top centre): Persian
… [الله] فدوی پادشاه غازی محمد شاه
[Black ink seal] … servant of the Emperor Muhammad Shah
main text: Persian
1اقرار کرد و اعتراف صحیح شرعی نمود مخبر باسم و نسب خود مسمی
سلطان خان
2ولد جهان خان ابن چهتر خان افغان غوری معه
حیات بی بی
3همشیره مشارالیه ساکن قصبه پیران
دهار
سرکار
مندو
مضاف
4صوبه
مالوه
براینمعنی که یکقطعه زمین افتاده بی دار متصل حویلی
5تهاکر صاحب از ورثه متروکه بمایان رسیده بود انرا در حالت صحت
6نفس و ثبات عقل بلاشرکت غیری که در آن دیگری حقی و
7و ملکی ندارد بدست تهاکر
پرتاب چند
جی و
کنور
جی ولد تهاکر
8نهالچند
جی ابن تهاکر
همیرچند
جی چودهری پرگنه
دهار
بعیوض مبلغ
9ده روپیه
رایج الوقت که نصف آن
پنجروپیه
تاکیدالاصل میباشد
10فروختیم و بیع شرعی کردیم فروختن و بیع کردن صحیحاً شرعیاً جائزاً
11نافدا لاشرط فیها و لاخیار ثمن تقابض البدلین فیمابین
12واقع و مبلغمذکور از مشتریان مسطور تمام و کمال وصول یافته
13در قبض و تصرف خود آوردم و مشتری مذکور را مالک زمین
14مذبور نمودیم اگر ثانیا الحال بعد من از اولاد متروکه منمقر دعوی نماید
15دروغ و باطل گردد بنابران اینچند کلمه بطریق قباله بدستخط زمینداران
16و گواهی همسایگان نویسانیده داده شد که ثانیا الحال سند باشد
17تحریر بتاریخ
بیست و نهم شهر محرم الحرام سنه
۱۲۱۹
هجری النبوی
1Declared and wholly and lawfully avowed [by] the declarant with the self-same name and lineage: Sultan Khan,
2son of Jahan Khan, son of Chhitur Khan Afghan Ghuri, together with Haiyat Bibi,
3sister1 of the aforementioned, resident in Dhar, qasba of pirs, in the sarkar Mandu attached
4to the suba Malwa. That one plot of land, which is unused and without any habitation and adjoining the haveli of
5Thakur Sahib,2 had come to us by inheritance. That [plot], [we being] in a condition of perfect
6health and sound mind, and there being no rightful and proprietary claim to it,
7[shall be transferred] into the hands of Thakur Pratap Chand Ji and Kunwar Ji, sons of Thakur
8Nihal Chand Ji, son of Thakur Hamir Chand Ji, chaudhri of pargana Dhar, in exchange for the amount of
9ten rupees at the current rate, of which half is confirmed to be five rupees,
10and lawfully sold. The sale, perfectly and legally and permissibly,
11is unconditional and irrevocable, and the price was exchanged between the two of us.
12the aforementioned amount from the aforementioned buyers is fully and totally collected,
13and taken into our own possession and custody. And we declared the aforementioned buyers
14to be the owners of the aforementioned land. If henceforth our heirs should make a claim,
15it would be a falsehood and a lie. Accordingly, these words in the form of a qabala with the signatures of the landlords
16and the witnessing of the neighbors have been written such that henceforth it shall be a sanad.
17Written on the date of the 29th of Muharram in the Hijri year 1219.
particulars (bottom): Persian
[Figure]
1حد مشرق برآمد دروازه تهاکر صاحب و رسته
…
2حد جنوبی دیوار صحن حویلی
شیو پرشاد
و
صاحب رای
3حد مغرب ملحق است دیوار پایگاه تهاکر صاحب
4حد شمال دیوار
…
و درخت انبلی
5طول
6
۷
درعه
7درخت انبلی و انار
8عرض
9
۱۸
درعه
[Figure (bottom): Rectangle containing text specifying the dimensions of the plot of land being sold and surrounded by further text descrbing the boundaries of the plot.]
1The eastern boundary comes to the door of Thakur Sahib3 and
…
2The southern boundary is the wall of the courtyard of the haveli of Shiv Prashad and Sahib Rai
3The western boundary adjoins the wall of the portico of Thakur Sahib.
4The northern boundary is the wall
…
and a tamarind tree.
5Length
67 yards
7tamarind and pomegranate trees
8Width
918 yards
endorsements (right margin): Persian
1العبد
2سلطان خان
ولد جهان خان
3ابن چهتر خان افغان غوری
4
حیاتی بی بی
همشیره مشارالیهه
1Servant of God4
2Sultan Khan, son of Jahan Khan,
3son of Chhitur Khan Afghan Ghuri
4and Haiyati Bibi, sister of the aforementioned
[Figure (margin (right)): spinning wheel]
[Figure (margin (right)): dagger]
witness (bottom right margin): Hindi
1सा.
चो.
परताप चंद
प्र.
2धार
मुसतुरी मजकूर
3
सा.
क|| मीसरी बा-
4ई जी प्र||
धार
1Witness: chaudhri Pratap Chand of pargana
2Dhar, the aforementioned buyer
3Witness: qanungo Misri Bai
4Ji of pargana Dhar
Notes
1. The Persian term used, 'hamshira', literally means of the same milk and implies that Haiyat Bibi may have been the foster-sister of Sultan Khan [BACK]
2. The reference here is likely to Thakur Pratap Chand [BACK]
4. Literally, the slave. This expression is commonly used to indicate the signature, or possibly countersignature, of the person making the declaration. [BACK]
town, small city
an elder; often refers to the head of a Sufi religious order
territorial division, larger than district; generic term for a sovereign or government (Mughal term)
province (Mughal term)
mansion
an honorific title, often referring to a Rajput landlord or chief (also used to honour Hindu deities in Rajasthan)
an honorific title, often referring to a Rajput landlord or chief (also used to honour Hindu deities in Rajasthan)
an honorific title, often referring to a Rajput landlord or chief (also used to honour Hindu deities in Rajasthan)
an honorific added to a name or title to show respect
an honorific added to a name or title to show respect
an honorific title, often referring to a Rajput landlord or chief (also used to honour Hindu deities in Rajasthan)
an honorific added to a name or title to show respect
an honorific title, often referring to a Rajput landlord or chief (also used to honour Hindu deities in Rajasthan)
an honorific added to a name or title to show respect
landlord (similar to desai, deshmukh)
district
a deed of sale
generically, a document
an honorific title, often referring to a Rajput landlord or chief (also used to honour Hindu deities in Rajasthan)
lord or master (also a generic honourific conveying the respect and authority due to the addressee; sometimes spelled saheb)
an honorific title, often referring to a Rajput landlord or chief (also used to honour Hindu deities in Rajasthan)
an honorific title, often referring to a Rajput landlord or chief (also used to honour Hindu deities in Rajasthan)
lord or master (also a generic honourific conveying the respect and authority due to the addressee; sometimes spelled saheb)
district
record-keeper (similar to deshpande)
an honorific added to a name or title to show respect
district
Participants
Buyer:
Thakur
Pratap Chand
Buyer: Kunwar
Seller:
Sultan Khan
son of Jahan Khan, son of Chhitur Khan Afghan
Ghuri
Seller:
Haiyat Bibi
Witness:
Thakur
Pratap Chand
Witness:
Misri Bai
Language(s)
Persian
Hindi
Source
Choudhary Family Collection, Bada Raola Dhar, no shelfmark
Archival Collection: Purshottam Das collection
Transcribed from manuscript image.
Edited by Dominic Vendell
Encoding support and website development by Lizzy Williamson, Eva Bodenschatz, Richard Holding, Julia Hopkin and Gary Stringer